The EPA considers active soil depressurization the prime method of radon mitigation. The simplest system is to bore a 4 to 5 inch hole through the concrete floor. Sometimes this will have to be in more than one location. These locations are usually in the corners of closets where you can conceal the pipe. Soil is removed, creating a radon suction pit. A PVC bushing is installed in the hole then sealed air tight and 2 or 3 inch PVC pipe is installed which runs vertically to the attic. This pipe is now attached to the intake side of a radon exhaust fan in the attic. If more than one radon suction pits are necessary the pipes are first joined together, similar to a central vacuum system and then connected to the fan. The radon fan must be exhausted through the roof using 3 or 4 inch PVC pipe. This resembles a typical plumbing vent. The fan suction creates a slight negative pressure below the slab or basement floor, which draws radon gas to the suction pit then up the pipe and vents it to the atmosphere where it dissipates.
Radon mitigation is possible through soil depressurization to eliminate radon gas externally if this is preferable in your situation. This involves digging down the side of your house to below the foundation. Then a 4 or 5 inch hole is bore through the foundation below the slab or basement floor. A tunnel is carefully drilled horizontally under the concrete slab. A 2 or 3 inch PVC pipe is the inserted into this tunnel and the hole in the foundation is made airtight around the pipe by injecting expandable foam. The PVC pipe is connected to the radon exhaust fan. The radon gas fan is mounted on the exterior wall of the home. EPA protocol requires the radon exhaust to vent above the roofline so a 3 inch PVC or you can use decorative downspout to run vertically up the side of the house and around the eave to end just above the roof line.
Radon gas is common enough in some areas that installing the vent pipes right at the first is only wise. Radon sealing of the concrete is also a must. It is more cost-effective to include radon-resistant techniques while building a home, rather than installing a radon reduction system after the home is built. When building or renovating your home install an air exchange unit and it supply you with a positive air pressure inside the house. This will assist with the radon mitigation. A little forethought can save you a lot of money and grief later.